diff --git a/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/views/fragments/posts-empty.jspf b/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/views/fragments/posts-empty.jspf
index 0f8acfb..abd7ac8 100644
--- a/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/views/fragments/posts-empty.jspf
+++ b/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/views/fragments/posts-empty.jspf
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+<%@ page pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
 <%-- posts-empty.jspf — 포스팅 목록 빈 상태 파편
      사용: posts-list.jsp의 posts.isEmpty() 분기에서 include
      필요: bibimbap.css (.empty-state 클래스)
diff --git a/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/views/fragments/recruit-empty.jspf b/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/views/fragments/recruit-empty.jspf
index 7d67819..87d0f7d 100644
--- a/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/views/fragments/recruit-empty.jspf
+++ b/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/views/fragments/recruit-empty.jspf
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+<%@ page pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
 <%-- recruit-empty.jspf — 팀원 모집 목록 빈 상태 파편
      사용: recruit-list.jsp의 recruitPosts.isEmpty() 분기에서 include
      필요: bibimbap.css (.empty-state 클래스)